E-invoicing in France

All businesses must be able to RECEIVE structured e-invoices from 1 September 2026. Issuing: large and mid-size businesses from 1 September 2026, SMEs and micro-businesses from 1 September 2027. Routing must go through a registered private platform (PDP).

Next obligation: 1 September 2027

SMEs (under 250 employees) and micro-businesses (under 10) must issue e-invoices via a PDP.

System: PDP (Plateforme Agréée) · Formats: Factur-X (PDF/A-3 + CII XML), UBL (via PDP) · All countries

Full timeline

1 September 2026in force

all businesses must be able to receive structured e-invoices.

1 September 2026in force

large and mid-size businesses must issue e-invoices via a PDP.

1 September 2027upcoming

SMEs (under 250 employees) and micro-businesses (under 10) must issue e-invoices via a PDP.

Formats accepted

Factur-X (PDF/A-3 + CII XML), UBL (via PDP). All must conform to EN 16931.

Penalties

Fines per non-compliant invoice schedule announced by DGFiP; PDP registration required before the clock.

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Questions about e-invoicing in France

When does e-invoicing become mandatory in France?

From 1 September 2027, all businesses must be able to receive structured e-invoices (from 1 September 2026); large and mid-size businesses must issue e-invoices via a PDP (from 1 September 2026); SMEs (under 250 employees) and micro-businesses (under 10) must issue e-invoices via a PDP (from 1 September 2027).

Which e-invoice format is required in France?

France requires Factur-X (PDF/A-3 + CII XML), UBL (via PDP). All must conform to EN 16931.

What happens if a business in France does not comply?

Fines per non-compliant invoice schedule announced by DGFiP; PDP registration required before the clock.

Source: www.impots.gouv.fr. Not legal advice.